(Probable) Exam #1 Topics
Relativity
Galilean Transformation
Inertial Reference Frame Clock Synchronization
Light Clock
Time Dilation t=gt; carefully define each t
Space-time diagram
Twin paradox
Length Contraction L=gL; carefully define each L
Space-time diagram
Pole-barn paradox
Simultaneity Space-time diagram
Causality, timeline vs. spacelike separation, light cone
Lorentz Transformation
Kinematics
Velocity Instantaneous vs average,
Vector components
Graphs, x vs t, v vs t, a vs t
Acceleration Instantaneous vs average,
Vector components
1D Kinematics Constant acceleration ,
2D Kinematics Vector equations: separate x and y parts.
Gravity:
Landing: y=0, Meeting: x1=x2 and y1=y2 at same time
Y=0 problems: symmetric trajectory, Vytop=0, t = 2tdown =2tup
Yf=h problems: quadratic equation
Separate physics from math
Eeyore drop problem
Uniform Circular Motion , direction toward center
X=rcos(wt), y=rsin(wt)
Newton’s Laws
Newton I Inertia, constant velocity unless a net force
Newton II
Newton III Pairs act on different objects, pairs
Free Body Diagrams Only forces acting ON the object
Forces: Fundamental vs. derived
Gravity: -g at surface of earth
Normal: any direction, kept from entering other object
Tension, spring